The importance of hubs may have been overstated, say Kitsak and pals. “In contrast to common belief, the most influential spreaders in a social network do not correspond to the best connected people or to the most central people,” they say.

At first glance this seems somewhat counterintuitive but on reflection it makes perfect sense. Kitsak and co point out that there are various sceanrios in which well connected hubs have little influence over the spread of infromation. “For example, if a hub exists at the end of a branch at the periphery of a network, it will have a minimal impact in the spreading process through the core of the network.”

By contrast, “a less connected person who is strategically placed in the core of the network will have a significant effect that leads to dissemination through a large fraction of the population.”

✖ Via Technology Review: “Best Connected Individuals Are Not the Most Influential Spreaders in Social Networks”, Feb. 02, 2010

Read the original study conducted by Maksim Kitsak, Lazaros K. Gallos, Shlomo Havlin, Fredrik Liljeros, Lev Muchnik, H. Eugene Stanley and Hernan A. Makse : “Identifying influential spreaders in complex networks” (submited to Physics and Society on Jann 28, 2010).



• Apr 01, 2010 link notes tagged: communication  network  diffusion  dissemination  population  innovation  information  virus  leader  study  connexion 
communication technology design poster information data visualization virus human body infection diffusion epidemy death
✖ Via Information Is Beautiful: Fatal Infection by David McCandless (v1.0, Sep. 2009).

About David McCandless : “I’m David McCandless, a London-based author, writer and designer. I’ve written for The Guardian, Wired and others. I’m into anything strange and interesting.

These days I’m an independent visual & data journalist. My passion is for visualising information – facts, data, ideas, subjects, issues, statistics, questions – all with the minimum of words.

I’m interested in how designed information can help us understand the world, cut through BS and reveal hidden connections, patterns and stories underneath. Or, failing that, it can just look cool!” (read more)



• Sep 28, 2009 link notes  [via] tagged: communication  technology  design  poster  information  data  visualization  virus  human  body  infection  diffusion  epidemy  death 
google internet communication human machine spam technology virus humor
✖ Via IreneKaoru photostream on Flickr: “SkyNet”

“So many people wanted to verify early reports of the singer’s death that the computers running Google’s news section interpreted the “Michael Jackson” requests as an automated attack for about half an hour.”

✖ Via The Press Association: “Massive web surge as Jackson dies”

“Even Google News felt the pressure. A Google spokesperson confirmed: “Some Google News users experienced difficulty accessing search results for queries related to Michael Jackson.” This difficulty occurred between 10.40pm and 11.15pm UK time. During this period Google News did not go down, but users searching for Michael Jackson related information were asked to verify they were indeed a human and not a computer attempting to launch a spam attack.”

✖ Via The Telegraph: “How did Michael Jackson’s death affect the internet’s performance?” by Emma Barnett, June 26, 2009

“Google, on the other hand, began receiving so many searches for news about Jackson that it caused the search engine to believe it was under attack. The site went into self-protection mode, throwing up CAPTCHAs and malware alerts to users trying to find news. A Google spokesperson described the incident as “volcanic” compared to other major news events, confirming that there was a service slowdown for some time.”

✖Via Ars Technica: “Internet groans under weight of Michael Jackson traffic” by Jacqui Cheng, June 26, 2009 (thanks Infoneer).

… Then basically it happened that a computer programmed by some humans temporarily identified human activity as virus attacks.



• Jun 26, 2009 link notes tagged: Google  Internet  communication  human  machine  spam  technology  virus  humor 
✖ Via

PLC: “Swine Flu Propaganda (1976)”



• Jun 15, 2009 link notes tagged: virus  ad  vintage  body  human  death  propaganda  health  communication 
virus human body news world history
✖ Via The New York Times: “W.H.O.Raises Alert Level as Flu Spreads to 74 contries” (photo by Mike Clarke/Agence France-Presse – Getty Images).

“The World Health Organization raised its alert on swine flu to the highest level on Thursday, in its first designation of a global pandemic in 41 years.”

Which makes it the very first pandemy of the 21st Century.



• Jun 12, 2009 link notes  [via] tagged: virus  human  body  news  world  history 
comic virus strip humor hack animal
✖ Via

boingboing: “Pig Flu: Et Tu, Pooh?”



• May 02, 2009 link notes  [via] tagged: comic  virus  strip  humor  hack  animal 
virus body human death communication science design cover
✖ Via

SO MUCH PILEUP: “Control of Communicable Diseases in Man” (1980)



• May 01, 2009 link notes  [via] tagged: virus  body  human  death  communication  science  design  cover 

Similar to a scare originally found in Cambodia back in 2005, victims of a new strain of the swine flu virus H1N1 have been reported in London. After death, this virus is able to restart the heart of it’s victim for up to two hours after the initial demise of the person where the individual behaves in extremely violent ways from what is believe to be a combination of brain damage and a chemical released into blood during “resurrection.
✖ Via BBC NEWS | Europe: “EU quarantines London in swine flu panic”

• May 01, 2009 link notes  [via] tagged: virus  death  communication  human  body  monster  animal  humor 
poster design humor animal death human virus
✖ Via

Work for Food: “Keep Calm and Don’t Sneeze”



• Apr 29, 2009 link notes  [via] tagged: poster  design  humor  animal  death  human  virus 

skandalon


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